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 When the war ended in 1948, the territory of Israel remained live for hundreds of thousands of Arabs, while from the territories occupied in the war Jordan and Egypt the Jews were expelled at best, at worst killed, as happened in Gush Etzion, where 133 prisoners were shot with machine guns. , only four managed to survive in captivity. After the adoption of the UN resolution on the partition of Palestine November 29, 1947, and especially after the declaration of the state of Israel on 14 May 1948 in the Arab world began a massive campaign of persecution of the Jews. In the countries of the Arab League was established special laws under which the rights of the Jews marveled, even more than it was before.
Gush Etzion, the Jordanian Legion with four surviving Jews.  Legionnaires photographed the bodies of those killed: In the years 1947-1948 were anti-Jewish riots in some Arab countries. The massacres took place in Morocco (June 1948 - 44 dead, dozens injured), Syria (Aleppo pogrom in 1947, no data on the dead), Libya (June 1948 - 12 dead, 280 homes destroyed) and Yemen (Aden pogrom of 1947 - 82 dead, hundreds of homes destroyed), Bahrain (Manama pogrom in 1947) and several others. 70 Jews were killed and about 200 injured in Egypt by bombs thrown at Jewish neighborhoods from June to November 1948. May 16, 1948 The New York Times wrote: In Muslim countries, such as Syria and Lebanon, there is a tendency to think of all the Zionist Jews agents and a "fifth column". There are numerous cases of violence. All told approximation of countless disasters. In Syria, in the course of economic discrimination. All Jews were dismissed from public institutions. For Jews, limited freedom of movement. Set security at the borders to capture the Jews. In Iraq, a Jew can not leave the country without paying 20,000 dollars bail ... the Jews are accused of poisoning sources ... "Operation Magic Carpet" - the evacuation of Yemenite Jews in 1949-1950, Israel evacuated by air from Yemen's 50,000 Jews of the local community who flocked from all parts of the country to the camp "Deliverance." The operation was called "Magic Carpet" and "On Eagles' Wings" (English). Since September 1949 aircraft transported daily to Israel of 500 Yemenites. Until the end of 1949, arrived in Israel 35 000 refugees from Yemen. The last flight landed in Israel in September 1950. Jewish refugees from Iraq to Israel in 1951 from 1948, Jews were banned from leaving Iraq. In 1950, Iraq passed a law that allowed the Jews to leave the country if the renunciation of citizenship, property and the right of return in the future. In this case, the Iraqi government allowed the Jews over 20 years to bring to 16 dollars, Jews from 12 to 20 years - ten, children up to 12 years - $ 6. Within three years, arrived in Israel 123,000 Iraqi Jews. By 1950, as a result of the campaign of persecution and pogroms Egypt left 25,000 Jews, 14,000 of them came to Israel. The position of the remaining Jews in Egypt has worsened since the coming to power of Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1954. The Suez crisis of 1956 led to mass arrests of Jews, the confiscation of their property, and several thousand were deported. By 1967, Egypt in 3000 remained Jews, and by October 2008 they remained 75-100 people. June 19, 1965 in Algeria, the government came to power Houari Boumediene. The Jews were to pay special taxes, and the Supreme Court of Algeria declared that the Jews were deprived of the protection of the law, began an economic boycott of Jewish businesses, synagogues desecrated and turned into mosques, cemeteries have been destroyed. In 1973, Algeria had about 1,000 Jews, and by 1998, there are only about 80 people. Persecution led to an exodus of Jews from Arab countries. This exodus continued until the mid-1970s. By this time, the Jews in Arab countries is almost gone. LL.D., author of "Islamic Law and Legislation in the Arab countries," Ya'akov Meron wrote that the campaign of persecution and expulsion of Jews from Arab countries was coordinated at the international level and started long before the advent of the problem Arab refugees from Palestine. April 1, 2008 U.S. House of Representatives approved a resolution recognizing the rights of Jewish refugees from Arab countries who were forced to leave their homes after the creation of the state of Israel. number of Jewish refugees from Arab lands is estimated by various sources about 800-900 thousand people , they left the property - from 100 to 300 billion dollars. Thus a country just a terrible price otstayavshaya its independence, surrounded by enemies on all sides, which lay in ruins, not having developed industry was forced to take a huge number of refugees from the Arab countries, in fact to double the population of Israel. People fleeing the pogroms, often did not have any property at all, settled in tent cities across the country. But unlike the Arab countries immediately impose on the Palestinian refugees are many restrictions and prohibitions, Israel has managed to secure a majority of citizens of new jobs, housing and education. School: Jewish refugees from Yemen:                              |
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