psychological war..black radio n s*x bomb

eva

dan eva cari mengenai maksud black propaganda... rupanya ada lagi term lain seperti grey propaganda  ok eva akan paste sikit mengenai definition  tersebut..

History of the word propaganda

In late Latin, propaganda meant "things to be propagated". In 1622, shortly after the start of the Thirty Years' War, Pope Gregory XV founded the Congregatio de Propaganda Fide ("Congregation for Propagating the Faith"), a committee of Cardinals to oversee the propagation of Christianity by missionaries sent to non-Christian countries. Originally the term was not intended to refer to misleading information. The modern political sense dates from World War I, and was not originally pejorative


Kinds of propaganda

Propaganda shares many techniques with advertising; in fact, advertising can be said to be propaganda promoting a commercial product. However, propaganda usually has political or nationalist themes. It can take the form of leaflets, posters, TV broadcasts or radio broadcasts, and can also extend beyond these to any medium which can convey information.

In a narrower and more common use of the term, propaganda refers to deliberately false or misleading information that supports a political cause or the interests of those in power. The propagandist seeks to change the way people understand an issue or situation, for the purpose of changing their actions and expectations in ways that are desirable to the interest group. In this sense, propaganda serves as a corollary to censorship, in which the same purpose is achieved, not by filling people's heads with approved information, but by preventing people from being confronted with opposing points of view. What sets propaganda apart from other forms of advocacy is the willingness of the propagandist to change people's understanding through deception and confusion, rather than persuasion and understanding. The leaders of an organization know the information to be one sided or untrue but this may not be true for the rank and file members who help to disseminate the propaganda.



(anti-japan propaganda WW2)

Propaganda is a mighty weapon in war. In this case its aim is usually to dehumanize the enemy and to create hatred against a supposed enemy, either internal or external. The technique is to create a false image in the mind. This can be done by using special words, special avoidance of words or by saying that the enemy is responsible for certain things he never did. Most propaganda wars require the home population to feel the enemy has inflicted an injustice, which may be fictitious or may be based on facts. The home population must also decide that the cause of their nation is just.

Propaganda is also one of the methods used in psychological warfare. More in line with the religious roots of the term, anti-cult activists accuse the leaders of cults of using propaganda extensively to recruit followers and keep them.

Examples of political propaganda:

British propaganda against Germany in the First World War,
German propaganda against Poland to start the Second World War

In an even narrower, less commonly used but legitimate sense of the term, propaganda refers only to false information meant to reassure people who already believe. The assumption is that, if people believe something false, they will constantly be assailed by doubts. Since these doubts are unpleasant (see cognitive dissonance), people will be eager to have them extinguished, and are therefore receptive to the reassurances of those in power. For this reason propaganda is often addressed to people who are already sympathetic to the agenda.

Propaganda can be classified according to the source. White propaganda comes from an openly identified source. Black propaganda pretends to be from a friendly source, but is actually from an adversary. Gray propaganda pretends to be from a neutral source, but comes from an adversary.

Propaganda may be administered in very insidious ways. For instance, disparaging disinformation on foreign countries may be tolerated in the educational system. Since few people actually double-check what they learn at school, such disinformation will be repeated by journalists as well as parents, thus reinforcing the idea that the disinformation item is really a "well-known fact", even though no one repeating the myth is able to point to a definite authoritative source or facts. The disinformation is then recycled in the media and in the educational system.

Such permeating propaganda may be used for political goals: by giving to citizens a false impression of the quality or uniqueness of their country, they may be incited to reject certain proposals or certain remarks, or ignore the experience of others.

eva

History of propaganda

U.S. propaganda poster, which warns against civilians sharing information on troop movements (National Archives)Propaganda has been a human activity as far back as reliable recorded evidence exists. The writings of Romans like Livy are considered masterpieces of pro-Roman statist propaganda. The term itself originates with the Roman Catholic Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith (sacra congregatio christiano nomini propagando or, briefly, propaganda fide), the department of the pontifical administration charged with the spread of Catholicism and with the regulation of ecclesiastical affairs in non-Catholic countries (mission territory). The actual Latin stem propagand- conveys a sense of "that which ought to be spread".

contoh



(U.S. propaganda poster, which warns against civilians sharing information on troop movements)

Propaganda techniques were first codified and applied in a scientific manner by journalist Walter Lippman and psychologist Edward Bernays (nephew of Sigmund Freud) early in the 20th century. During World War I, Lippman and Bernays were hired by the United States President, Woodrow Wilson to participate in the Creel Commission, the mission of which was to sway popular opinion to enter the war on the side of Britain.

The war propaganda campaign of Lippman and Bernays produced within six months so intense an anti-German hysteria as to permanently impress American business (and Adolf Hitler, among others) with the potential of large-scale propaganda to control public opinion. Bernays coined the terms "group mind" and "engineering consent", important concepts in practical propaganda work.

The current public relations industry is a direct outgrowth of Lippman and Bernays' work and is still used extensively by the United States government. For the first half of the 20th century Bernays and Lippman themselves ran a very successful public relations firm.

World War II saw continued use of propaganda as a weapon of war, both by Hitler's propagandist Joseph Goebbels and the British Political Warfare Executive


( ok 2 b continued... eva kena tido... sambung later pals... )

battleship

Originally posted by eva at 1-7-2004 08:35 AM:
History of propaganda



U.S. propaganda poster, which warns against civilians sharing information on troop movements (National Archives)Propaganda has been a human activity as far back as  ...

raser nyer poster tu pun bleh di klasifikasikan sebagai silent war...sebab pompuan tuh dah tercakap pasal troops dier....careless talk, cost life...

HangPC2

Originally posted by SangSaka at 30-6-2004 03:43 PM:



Psy war bolehlah merujuk kepada taktikal PDRM semasa menggempur Al Maunah semasa Insiden Sauk. Dalam insiden berkenaan, anak isteri ahli Al Maunah digunakan untuk memujuk mereka keluar menyer ...

:dia:RAHSIA konon   :no::no::no::no::no::no::no::nyorok::nyorok::nyorok::nyorok:


lollollollollollol:lol konon

battleship

hala...dah ler tu, lagi di bangkit kan, algi ler tak dak rahsia...buat tak tahu ajer, baru ler menjadi rahsia, kan SS kan....eheh...:bodek:

DewaGanaZ

bagus thread nih...

pasal isu sauk tu, rahsia sangat ke..aku rasa aku pon tau pasal taktik tuh..taktau ler kalau citer nih diklasifikasi sebagai file berpalang merah..hehehe

kes singoh jammed sistem kita, aku rasa pakcik aku yg kerja kat MINDEF pernah citer....nanti aku tanye dia details..tengok ler kalau citer nih boleh aku siarkan ke tak...hehehe


padan muka singoh bodo tu bergelap gelita.........memang seswai.........hari tu aku hampir nak tumbuk muka satu toke cina singoh nih yg tak respect undang2 kita....geram je...kalau aku tak represent the government, dah lama dah aku tibai cina laknat nih...........

antaboga

Originally posted by DewaGanaZ at 1-7-2004 11:19:
kes singoh jammed ...

DG,
yg ini kalau dapat tahu best jugak nie.

DewaGanaZ

Originally posted by antaboga at 1-7-2004 11:27 AM:


DG,
yg ini kalau dapat tahu best jugak nie.

TU LER PASAL....NANTI LER AKU LOCATE PAKCIK AKU NIH.....SUSAH NAK CARIK DIA.....

lipanlapan

Originally posted by DewaGanaZ at 1-7-2004 11:19 AM:

pasal isu sauk tu, rahsia sangat ke..aku rasa aku pon tau pasal taktik tuh..taktau ler kalau citer nih diklasifikasi sebagai file berpalang merah..hehehe

..

Kalo rahsia, awal2 lagi kire da 憄ecah

battleship

trajedi sauk, bukan rahsia,
cerita sauk, bukan rahsia,
tapi ader perkara yg memenuhi cerita atau trajedi nih, dari mula sampai lah akhir adalah classified, certain infomation is classified...aku agak beruntung kerana tahu sebahagian cerita trajedi nih. tapi aku tahu ianya memang classified....sooo..thi is what we call silent war, jgn biar kan maklumat di bawa keluar....

antaboga

Originally posted by battleship at 1-7-2004 13:29:
trajedi sauk, bukan rahsia,
cerita sauk, bukan rahsia,
tapi ader perkara yg memenuhi cerita atau trajedi nih, dari mula sampai lah akhir adalah classified, certain infomation is classified...aku  ...

Apa kebenda dgn silentwar benda macam nie?? penat woo baca.. penat..
Jgn marah BB tapi kena logik sikit.  ;)

battleship

maklumat ANTA, maklumat....heheh...jgn mare

SangSaka

Originally posted by HangPC2 at 1-7-2004 10:35 AM:



:dia:RAHSIA konon   :no::no::no::no::no::no::no::nyorok::nyorok::nyorok::nyorok:


lollollollollollol:lol konon

Hmmm.... aku sendiri tak klasifikasikan penerangan aku dalam insiden Sauk sebagai ''RAHSIA'. Ada sahabat yang menasihatkan aku supaya jangan berbuat demikian dan aku akur dengan pandangannya kerana dia juga adalah anggota keselamatan.... tapi sekali lagi, bukan aku yang katakan ianya adalah RAHSIA... kalau dah RAHSIA, aku takkan tulih kat sini.....

Kedua, dalam kes SAUK itu bukannya banyak 'maklumat sulit'. Cuma yang kite dengar ialah pelbagai versi cerita demi cerita yang tidak sahih dan aku percaya sumbernya memetik 'orang dalam kat Bukit Aman' atau 'pegawai kat Mindef' sebagai sumber berita.... lagi pula, di tambah lak dengan berita akhbar yang menjadikannya sensasi..... ada lebih ratusan wartawan dan memetik lebih ribuan sumber sebagai berita... yang keluar surat khabar, yang tak keluar surat khabar... so macam-macam....

Percayalah, pengalaman mengalaminya sendiri takkan sama dengan cerita yang anda dengar... dan salah satu keseronokkan menjadi anggota keselamatan (polis atau tentera) adalah mengalami sendiri peristiwa berkenaan, tengok apa orang lain tidak boleh tengok, pegang apa orang lain tidak boleh dan sebagainya....

battleship

Originally posted by SangSaka at 1-7-2004 03:08 PM:



Hmmm.... aku sendiri tak klasifikasikan penerangan aku dalam insiden Sauk sebagai ''RAHSIA'. Ada sahabat yang menasihatkan aku supaya jangan berbuat demikian dan aku akur dengan pandangannya  ...

yess..at last..SS...yg tu ler aku nak cakap kan tuh...tapi tak pandai......

SangSaka

Originally posted by battleship at 1-7-2004 03:45 PM:


yess..at last..SS...yg tu ler aku nak cakap kan tuh...tapi tak pandai......

Yeap... thanks BS......

battleship

SS, to you to...

tin

kalo nak cerita, pepandai la hangpa self-censorkan mana yang patut. jangan lebih-lebih sangat, nanti jadik controversial pulak nanti. tak pasai-pasai, kemunting pegi. kalo tatau mana nak censor, saya rasa baik bagi kat mod jazim dulu suruh dia tengok.

antaboga

Originally posted by tin at 1-7-2004 17:10:
. kalo tatau mana nak censor, ...

Kalau tak tau mana nak censor, tanya sama co Mod TIN!!

:bodek::bodek::bodek:

eva

Originally posted by SangSaka at 1-7-2004 07:08:



Hmmm.... aku sendiri tak klasifikasikan penerangan aku dalam insiden Sauk sebagai ''RAHSIA'. Ada sahabat yang menasihatkan aku supaya jangan berbuat demikian dan aku akur dengan pandangannya  ...

akhar memang suka buat cerita2 sensasi... ntah apa2.. :lol

eva

Originally posted by tin at 1-7-2004 09:10:
kalo nak cerita, pepandai la hangpa self-censorkan mana yang patut. jangan lebih-lebih sangat, nanti jadik controversial pulak nanti. tak pasai-pasai, kemunting pegi. kalo tatau mana nak censor, sa ...

:hmm: jom gi kemunting :lol
dun careless whisper my nick key.. kang tak pasal2 semua forum eva join kena cantass.. :cak:

ermm sorry sket eh... my thread nie kita rated adult.. tak bleh bebudak masuk... penat woo nak bagi credit.. takut org baca senang2.,