Michaelangelo (1475-1564) -Tokoh Seni Zaman Renaisance

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The Parable of the Blind
Pieter Bruegel the Elder



Primavera
Sandro Botticelli

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Sandro Botticelli   1445-1510

Sandro Botticelli was born in Florence, the son of a tanner. He served an apprenticeship with the painter Fra Filippo Lippi and worked with the painter and engraver Antonio del Pollaiuolo. Botticelli was also influenced by Andrea del Verrocchio.      Botticelli had his own workshop by 1470. He spent almost all of his life working for the great families of Florence, especially the Medici family, for whom he painted portraits.      Botticelli also painted religious subjects, especially panels of the Madonna. In 1481 Botticelli was one of several artists chosen to go to Rome to decorate the walls of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. Sandro Botticelli is considered one of the leading painters of the Florentine Renaissance.

Sandro Botticelli Madonna and Child with an Angel	Sandro Botticelli The Encounter with the Damned in the Pine Forest	Sandro Botticelli The Infernal Hunt	Sandro Botticelli The Banquet in the Pine Forest
Sandro Botticelli Coronation of the Virgin with the Saints John the Evangelist, Augustine, Jerome and Eligius	Sandro Botticelli Mystic Nativity	Sandro Botticelli Lamentation over the Dead Christ with the Saints Jerome, Paul and Peter	Sandro Botticelli Fortitude
Sandro Botticelli Portrait of a Young Man	Sandro Botticelli Scenes from the Life of Moses - detail	Sandro Botticelli The Temptation of Christ	Sandro Botticelli Judith's Return to Bethulia

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Renaissance Art and Architecture, painting, sculpture, architecture, and allied arts produced in Europe in the historical period called the Renaissance. Broadly considered, the period covers the 200 years between 1400 and 1600, although specialists disagree on exact dates. The word renaissance literally means 搑ebirth

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Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Florentine artist, one of the great masters of the High Renaissance, celebrated as a painter, sculptor, architect, engineer, and scientist. His profound love of knowledge and research was the keynote of both his artistic and scientific endeavors. His innovations in the field of painting influenced the course of Italian art for more than a century after his death, and his scientific studies梡articularly in the fields of anatomy, optics, and hydraulics梐nticipated many of the developments of modern science.

II	[td]Early Life in Florence

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Leonardo was born in the small town of Vinci, in Tuscany (Toscana), near Florence. He was the son of a wealthy Florentine notary and a peasant woman. In the mid-1460s the family settled in Florence, where Leonardo was given the best education that Florence, a major intellectual and artistic center of Italy, could offer. He rapidly advanced socially and intellectually. He was handsome, persuasive in conversation, and a fine musician and improviser. About 1466 he was apprenticed as a garzone (studio boy) to Andrea del Verrocchio, the leading Florentine painter and sculptor of his day. In Verrocchio's workshop Leonardo was introduced to many activities, from the painting of altarpieces and panel pictures to the creation of large sculptural projects in marble and bronze. In 1472 he was entered in the painter's guild of Florence, and in 1476 he was still considered Verrocchio's assistant. In Verrocchio's Baptism of Christ (1470?, Uffizi, Florence), the kneeling angel at the left of the painting is by Leonardo.
In 1478 Leonardo became an independent master. His first commission, to paint an altarpiece for the chapel of the Palazzo Vecchio, the Florentine town hall, was never executed. His first large painting, The Adoration of the Magi (begun 1481, Uffizi), left unfinished, was ordered in 1481 for the Monastery of San Donato a Scopeto, Florence. Other works ascribed to his youth are the so-called Benois Madonna (1478?, Hermitage, Saint Petersburg), the portrait Ginevra de' Benci (1474?, National Gallery, Washington, D.C.), and the unfinished Saint Jerome (1481?, Pinacoteca, Vatican).

III	[td]Years in Milan

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About 1482 Leonardo entered the service of the duke of Milan, Ludovico Sforza, having written the duke an astonishing letter in which he stated that he could build portable bridges; that he knew the techniques of constructing bombardments and of making cannons; that he could build ships as well as armored vehicles, catapults, and other war machines; and that he could execute sculpture in marble, bronze, and clay. He served as principal engineer in the duke's numerous military enterprises and was active also as an architect. In addition, he assisted the Italian mathematician Luca Pacioli in the celebrated work Divina Proportione (1509).

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Leonardo da Vinci

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Leonardo da Vinci

The Mona Lisa

Paintings of the 1500sAmong the works created by Leonardo in the 1500s is the small portrait known as the Mona Lisa or 搇a Gioconda

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The Virgin and Child with St. Anne and St. John the Baptist.


Leonardo was not a prolific painter, but he was a most prolific draftsman, keeping journals full of small sketches and detailed drawings recording all manner of things that took his attention. As well as the journals there exist many studies for paintings, some of which can be identified as preparatory to particular works such as The Adoration of the Magi, The Virgin of the Rocks' and The Last Supper. His earliest dated drawing is a Landscape of the Arno Valley, 1473, which shows the river, the mountains, Montelupo Castle and the farmlands beyond it in great detail.
Among his famous drawings are the Vitruvian Man, a study of the proportions of the human body, the Head of an Angel, for The Virgin of the Rocks in the Louvre, a botanical study of Star of Bethlehem and a large drawing (160

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