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[Dunia]
Di China, polisi satu anak setiap keluarga ditarikbalik secara rasmi
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BEIJING: China announced the end of its hugely controversial one-child policy on Thursday, after decades of strict, sometimes brutal enforcement left it with an ageing population and shrinking workforce, heightening the challenges of slowing growth.
All couples will be allowed two children, the official Xinhua news agency reported, citing a communique issued by the ruling Communist Party following a four-day meeting in Beijing.
The historic change was “intended to balance population development and address the challenge of an ageing population”, Xinhua said.
Campaigners welcomed the move, but stressed that a “two-child policy” still meant that China would retain population control mechanisms -- while demographic changes will take decades to have an effect, and previous loosenings led to fewer extra births than expected.
The policy, instituted in the late 1970s, restricted most couples to only a single offspring and for years authorities argued that it was a key contributor to China’s economic boom.
It was enforced by a dedicated national commission with a system of fines for violators and often forced abortions, leading to heartrending tales of loss for would-be parents.
But China’s population -- the world’s largest at 1.37 billion -- is now ageing rapidly, gender imbalances are severe, and its workforce is shrinking.
The concerns led to limited reforms in 2013, including allowing a second child for some couples in urban areas, but relatively few have taken up the opportunity.
Human rights organisations welcomed the change to the deeply unpopular policy, but expressed reservations about remaining controls.
It was “good news for the couples who wish to have a second child,” Maya Wang of Human Rights Watch told AFP, but “the restrictions on reproduction rights remain in China”.
“As long as the quotas and system of surveillance remains, women still do not enjoy reproductive rights,” she said, adding that change in policy was for “primarily economic reasons”.
Amnesty International’s William Nee said on Twitter: “’Two Child Policy’ won’t end forced sterilisations, forced abortions, gov control over birth permits.”
Intense pressures
The Communist leadership met in Beijing to discuss ways to put the country’s stuttering economy back on a smooth growth path as it struggles with structural inefficiencies and social policies left over from an era before it embraced market reforms.
Known as the fifth plenum, the conclave discussed the next Five-Year Plan for China -- the 13th since the People’s Republic was founded in 1949.
Over four days of meetings the 205 members of the Central Committee, plus around 170 alternates, examined the specifics of the plan, which was largely worked out through a process of national consultations before the leaders even set foot in the capital.
The country’s rubber-stamp legislature will officially approve the resulting document next year.
China has enjoyed a decades-long boom since the ruling party embraced market economics and opened up to the rest of the world from the late 1970s.
The process has transformed the livelihoods of hundreds of millions of people and propelled the country to global prominence.
The meeting reiterated the Communist Party’s goal to double 2010 GDP by 2020, as part of its aim to achieve a “moderately prosperous society” by the 100th anniversary of its founding.
But growth has been slowing for several years, and analysts say it needs to embrace further liberalisation to avoid falling into the stagnation of the “middle income trap”, when developing countries fail to fulfil their full potential.
Yong Cai, a sociology professor at University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill and expert on the one-child policy, said the change announced Thursday was “at least 10 years later than it should be”.
“But better than never,” he added.
Chinese social media met the announcement with a collective shrug.
As the country has grown wealthier, couples have increasingly delayed having even one child as they devote more time to other goals, such as building their careers.
A second child, many commenters noted, would only add to the already intense social and financial pressures attached to reproduction.
“I will have four parents to take care of, along with two children,” one commenter noted. “This is too great a responsibility”. -AFP
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china mmg kaya dan maju sekarang. keluarga modern tak nak ramai kanak2 |
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at last they have cousin |
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“I will have four parents to take care of, along with two children,” one commenter noted. “This is too great a responsibility”
Bagi aku the western way is the best.
You make your own provision untuk hari tua bukan menyusahkan anak2. They have their own lives to worry about the way children "pay" their parents is by raising children of their own.
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Decaffeinated replied at 29-10-2015 10:17 PM
You mean siblings?...
cousin.yes.siblings pun yes. I dunno how to explain. |
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Makin sukar jumlah penduduk Malaysia mengejar mereka lepas ni.  |
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DUNNO ON HOW TO EXPLAIN ATAU KO XFAHAM APA TU SIBLING...MUAHAHAHHAHA,,,,
XPELAH NAMA PUN BHS ASING....APA NAK BISING2.....SIUL2 MANJA SUDAHHHHHHHHCELAKA KENAPA CAPS WEIIIIII
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OK I got you.
Since their parents are also the only child without brothers or sisters, how can they have cousins.
Tak susah pun nak explain.
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Makin banyaklah hewan yg pupus nanti sis |
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bowdow nya kau ni sis. mohon tekup muka kau kat bantal ketat2 sampai mampos jah sis.
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HannahMontana replied at 29-10-2015 10:40 PM
DUNNO ON HOW TO EXPLAIN ATAU KO XFAHAM APA TU SIBLING...MUAHAHAHHAHA,,,,
XPELAH NAMA PUN BHS ASI ...
bowdow nya kau ni sis. mohon tekup muka kau kat bantal ketat2 sampai mampos jah sis. |
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tapi ummah Cina byk pmpuan simpanan. apa pmpuan simpanan tara lapat anak ka?
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aku org Islam , mmg xkan bunuh diri
tekup bantal ke muka ...aku muka mmg muka xmalu...
apa boleh buat , anugerah Tuhan muka special tebal gred AAAAA+
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Edited by hanakikan at 30-10-2015 12:43 AM
abis2 lah china prc yang dah ada kat u.s sedang dalam proses mohon suaka kat sana dan yg berangan nak migrate sana atas sebab suaka. menangis lah dorang kat sana soon kena deport balik
untuk pengetahuan, rakyat prc merupakan yang teramai mohon suaka kat sana atas dasar polisi anak 1 keluarga kat china. dan kalau dorang mohon suaka kat sana atas alasan ni memang peluang nak menang dorang 99-100%
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dah kantoi buatlah cara dah kantoi hannah montana oii  dan2 keluar statement Islam bagai kah kah kahhhhh...epic fail!!!  |
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okay that's a good news. kesian jugak dengaq kawan kawan yg postgrad from PRC , depa je lah anak tunggal...dan ada cousin jugak tapi tu lah |
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Nasib baik datuk moyang Spidey dulu mengharungi ombak rindu Laut China Selatan dengan kapal Star Cruise tiket satu hala menuju ke Tanah Melayu untuk membina kehidupan.
Spidey sungguh bersyukur sebab atas usaha datuk moyang dulu, Spidey hari ini dapat hidup di sebuah negara yang suci-murni dan tiada ummah yang berak di depan kedai LV di Pavilion KL.
Yang penting, Spidey bebas mengeseks sekerap yang boleh untuk menghasilkan ramai anak-anak labah-labah bersama Puan Botakchinpeng. |
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Post time 29-10-2015 09:44 PM
变色卡
