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減肥中不可以忽視的營養元素

Hot 9Viewed 538 times19-2-2012 02:41 AM |Personal category:减肥秘诀

 节食减肥,是最难以坚持却又是最有效的减肥方法。不过通过控制自己的食欲减肥,很容易造成某些人体必需的营养元素摄入不足,最后虽然体重降下来了,却同时带来了更加严重的健康问题,可谓得不偿失。所以在这里,我们给大家介绍一些在节食减肥中必须补充的营养元素,有选择地控制进食的食物,以预防这种情况的出现。

    1,镁元素

    镁具有调节神经和肌肉活动、以及增强耐久力的作用,所以是维持我们人体生命正常活动的必需元素。除此之外镁也是高胆固醇、高血压以及高血糖的“克星”,它还能帮助我们防治中风、糖尿病跟冠心病。我们每天最少要摄入320毫克的镁,可以通过多吃下面这些富含镁的食物,包括黄瓜、面粉、菠菜、黄豆、玉米、麦芽、青豆、蘑菇、茴香和绿豆等。

    2,铁元素

    我们中学读生物时就知道,人体的造血元素最主要的就是铁,而女性又因为月经的存在,铁元素的补充将远远大于男性。所以对于女性来说,每天摄入的铁元素量必需要有15毫克,才能保持面色红润。以下这些食物是含铁丰富,而且吸收好的,包括猪血、猪肝和鸭血,另外下面这些也含有较高的铁元素,比如豆海带、制品、蘑菇、芝麻、紫菜、木耳和桂圆等。

    3,维生素E

    维生素E可以促进人体新陈代谢,以及增强机体耐力,提高人体免疫能力。除此之外,它还是一种高效抗氧化剂,可以保护生物膜免于遭受过氧化物的损害,起到改善皮肤血液循环,增强肌肤细胞活力和延缓衰老的效果。人体一旦缺乏维生素E,便会出现皮肤发干、粗糙以及过度老化等不良后果。作为一个成年人,每日摄入维生素E大概为15毫克www.en55.com。以下食物含有丰富的维生素e:核桃、花生和芝麻等坚果类食物,还有就是蛋类、瘦肉、麦芽和乳类等。

    4,叶酸

    很多怀孕期的女性都会服用叶酸,因为一旦在怀孕头三个月内缺乏叶酸,会导致胎儿出现神经管发育缺陷,而出现畸形。所以如果你准备怀孕,最好怀孕前就开始每日服用400微克叶酸,当然,此时可不适合减肥哦。含有叶酸最丰富的基本都是绿叶蔬菜,除此之外还有杏、胡萝卜、南瓜、豆类、蛋黄和全麦面粉等。

    5,锌元素

    锌元素能让你的头发保持原来的颜色,所以要想让你的头发保持光泽,鲜艳亮丽,不管什么颜色都必需补充锌元素。除此之外,锌在帮助促进身体发育,维持正常性功能,以及增强人体抗病力等方面都有不可代替的作用。正常人体每日应该摄入12毫克锌元素,比如芝麻、豆类、苹果、块根蔬菜、瓜子和海产品中都含有比较丰富的锌元素。

    6,钙元素

    钙的重要性自是众所周知的,特别是二十岁以后的女性,更是需要补钙。因为这个年龄开始骨质密度开始缓慢减少,到了三十岁之后减速更是逐渐加快,如果此时不注意,很容易在以后导致骨质疏松症等骨病。除此之外,缺钙也容易造成女性衰老,所以补钙对女性来说真的很重要。作为一个成年女性,建议每天最少要摄取一千毫克钙。如果是在怀孕期、哺乳期或者绝经期,就必须加至一千五百毫克。其中豆类、乳制品和绿色蔬菜等都含有丰富的钙。

    7,维生素C

    我们都知道维生素C可以让我们的皮肤黑色素沉着减少,从而减少黑斑和雀斑的出现,让肌肤更加白皙。其实它的主要作用是提高免疫力,预防心脏病、癌症、中风,以及保护牙齿和牙龈等。专家建议我们每日最好补充两百到三百毫克的维生素C,其中葡萄汁、花菜、西红柿、橙子和青辣椒等含有丰富的维生素C。

    8,维生素B6

    维生素B6很多人可能听的比较少,它其实是人体脂肪及糖代谢的必需物质,而女性的雌激素代谢也离不开它,所以它对防治某些妇科病很有好处。服用维生素B6可以缓解经前期紧张综合征,以及因服用避孕药导致的脾气急躁、情绪悲观和自感乏力等。含有丰富维生素B6的食物有鸡胸肉、瘦牛排、金枪鱼、香蕉和花生等。

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