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[Dunia]
Tidak perlu puasa jika suhu melampau
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THE EXPRESS TRIBUNE > PAKISTAN
No need to fast in extreme conditions when life is at risk: Tahir Ashrafi
By Reuters Published: June 16, 2016
ISLAMABAD: Last summer, temperatures as high as 45 degrees Celsius led to more than a thousand heat-related deaths in Karachi. This year, as it prepares for the peak of summer heat, the city has opened 179 heatstroke centres to try to hold down the death toll.
Officials have also trained scores of new ambulance drivers and are working with utility companies to try to keep electricity and water flowing as the city’s 24 million people battle summer heat during the month-long Islamic fast of Ramazan, when drinking water and eating is forbidden during daylight hours.
Imams have said those whose life is at risk from the fast need not keep to it in extreme conditions.
“If a doctor says that your life is threatened due to the scorching heat, or you have a medical condition and it is going to get worse due to the fasting, then you can skip the daily fast,” Muhammad Tahir Ashrafi, chairman of the Pakistan Ulema Council, an organisation of scholars and religious clerics, told the Thomson Reuters Foundation in an interview.
If any area of Pakistan is hit by extreme heat during Ramazan, which began June 7, the council will remind followers of that flexibility in public service media announcements, he said.
As climate change brings ever hotter summer temperatures to some of the world’s already sizzling spots, finding ways to reduce the risks is crucial, medical and climate change experts say.
In Pakistan’s southern Sindh province, temperatures have already hit 52 degrees (125 degrees Farenheit) in Larkana, with Jacobabad and Moenjodaro just slightly cooler, according to the Pakistan Meteorological Department.
In the port city of Karachi, where temperatures so far remain below 40 degrees Celsius, heat relief centres are open, providing drinking water to passersby.
Last summer, more than 1,270 people died in Karachi, and nearly 36,000 were hospitalised or hit by water and electricity shortages during 13 consecutive days of scorching temperatures in June and July.
Officials of the Pakistan Meteorological Department, the Provincial Disaster Management Authority-Sindh and the health department say they are better prepared to deal with extreme heat this year, but experts warn deaths are still a risk unless new measures work.
Ghulam Rasul, director general Pakistan Meteorological Department, said a new early warning centre set up in Karachi in April aims to release warnings to government bodies, media and other organisations three days in advance of expected heat waves this year.
“We have already identified the most vulnerable areas in Karachi, with help of the district administration, to convey the warnings instantly and keep the people safe from sizzling temperatures,” he said.
The Met Office is also in touch with K-Electric, the main provider of electricity to around 20 million people in Karachi, and with the Karachi Water and Sewerage Board to try to head off unscheduled water and power blackouts during heat waves.
Such blackouts have already prompted near daily protests, including in slum areas, where the shortages are worst.
In March and April, over 400 volunteers and ambulance drivers were trained to give first aid to heatstroke victims and get them to hospitals, said Ajay Kumar Sewani, assistant director for administration at the Provincial Disaster Management Authority-Sindh.
He said that heat wave emergency first aid centres have been set up in almost all major cities of the province including Karachi, Hyderabad, Larkana, Mirpur and Sukkur. The centres offer oral rehydration solution, some medicines and ambulance services to nearby hospitals.
The provincial disaster management authority has distributed a half million brochures and 6,000 banners in cities across Sindh in an effort to raise awareness about heat risks, he said. A radio and television advertisement campaign also is planned.
The materials advise people to drink as much water as possible, avoid drinking dehydrating tea and coffee, try to stay inside or under a shade from 10 am to 4 pm and cover their heads with a cap during the daytime.
It also offers advice on recognising the symptoms of heatstroke and heat exhaustion, and has telephone numbers for relief centres.
“Our aim is to ensure and guarantee zero deaths during the heat wave and we are prepared for it,” Sewani said.
Local media reported two heat wave-related deaths in Karachi during the last week of April, but they have yet to be officially confirmed.
Some experts, however, say Sindh’s plans are a good start but such measures need to be carried out effectively – and used throughout Pakistan
Heat-related deaths are preventable if the Met Office releases its forecast well in advance and district administrations have a proper management plan, said Ali Tauqeer Sheikh, chief executive officer of Lead Pakistan, a non-profit organisation in Islamabad. But so far that is not the case countrywide, he said.
He said that a crucial component of an effective heat wave management plan is a comprehensive institutional communication and coordination plan. “This is important to prevent duplication of efforts and identify the most vulnerable areas,” he said.
Early users of Karachi’s heat relief centres said they are already hugely helpful to students, commuters and pedestrians who stop by to drink water, rinse their faces and just cool off when temperatures soar.
“The district administration has made much better arrangements this time and we hope no one dies this Ramazan, unlike the last year,” said Sumera Ambreen, 21, a medical student who stopped at a centre in North Nazimabad recently.
http://tribune.com.pk/story/1124 ... bid-cut-death-toll/
Syukurlah... ada yg masih menggunakan akal tanpa suruh puasa membabi buta |
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mmglah kalau memudaratkan takyahla puasa. no big deal?
tt ni baru masuk islam eh..baru tau
tahniah..dalami lg islam ye |
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Author |
Post time 22-6-2016 12:23 PM
From the mobile phone
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sofiazara replied at 22-6-2016 12:19 PM
mmglah kalau memudaratkan takyahla puasa. no big deal?
tt ni baru masuk islam eh..baru tau
tahni ...
Harap tiada lobai & lobainita yg terhina dgn Tahir Ashrafi krn mengubah hukum allah |
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Euro_2016 replied at 22-6-2016 04:23 AM
Harap tiada lobai & lobainita yg terhina dgn Tahir Ashrafi krn mengubah hukum allah
ko faham ke tak  |
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apa yg ubahnya? memang dalam keadaan apa pun kalau darurat boleh..
makan anjing pun boleh kalau dalam keadaan darurat..
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Author |
Post time 22-6-2016 12:46 PM
From the mobile phone
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spankee_fili replied at 22-6-2016 12:28 PM
apa yg ubahnya? memang dalam keadaan apa pun kalau darurat boleh..
makan anjing pun boleh kalau d ...
Sis tak perasan ke lobai & lobainita gigih nk hencap org x puasa?  |
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Sis and bro...kalau mmg islam baguslah dalami agama.. sbb benda asas2 pun x hadam..kalau puak atheis.. moga hidayah terbuka utkmu menhadi ummah muhamaad |
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apa bahlulnye pandangan mu ni.
dh terang2 darurat, mmgla bole.
kalau rasa diri jahil, pergila masuk kelas dlu.
jgn jadi bodo sombong.nk ketawakn org lain tk jadi, sebaliknye org lain yg ketawakan kejahilan mu.
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Author |
Post time 22-6-2016 01:07 PM
From the mobile phone
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batmana replied at 22-6-2016 01:03 PM
apa bahlulnye pandangan mu ni.
dh terang2 darurat, mmgla bole.
Sis ingat Allah x tahu daya ketahanan berpuasa utk setiap manusia adalah berbeza dlm kondisi yg berlainan? |
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mak lu mesti samdol sial yang tak antar lu sekolah...
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Waktu berbuka di Karachi best tau.....semua segala kambing golek...lembu golek ada..... happening..... |
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slavehunter replied at 22-6-2016 01:23 PM
Waktu berbuka di Karachi best tau.....semua segala kambing golek...lembu golek ada..... happeni ...
Bulan pesta makanan sebegitu bukan sis? |
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nak lu tiap malam bangla indon pestakan...rm8 seorang dapat tala puki mak lu sampai pagi...
hahahahha
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memang ada je jenis yang gemar menghencap orang sana sini...
ratib haram sini haram sana...
kekonon deols tudung labuh berjubah maksum bagai...
tapi kat sini tak ramai yang gitu, mostly berporem untuk express pendapat masing2 bukan gigih nak provoke...
yang iols tak paham, kenapa berkudis sangat kat uols ni? 
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Kaper pon keliru dengan lobai2 ni.. sedangkan dalam ajaran Allah dah bagitau kalau tak tahan, boleh je kalau tak puasa..
Tapi kenapa lobai2 hencap orang yang tak puasa? Lobai ni ikut ajaran Allah ke tak? |
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Euro_2016 replied at 22-6-2016 12:23 PM
Harap tiada lobai & lobainita yg terhina dgn Tahir Ashrafi krn mengubah hukum allah
Antivax anti agama mmg bodoh dungu kan? Takde berubah hukuman pon mmg dah diberitahu kalau mudarat pada diri xwajib pose. Tpi sbb kau bodoh, atau ponteng kelas kecik2 dulu, atau ustat kau bodoh, cmni lah jadiknya. Dah murtad lepas tu xpuas hati dgan bekas agama kutuk sana sini. Bodoh |
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mak lu tak puasa sebab nak jual puki kat hotel belakang mati....
hahahahaha
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Author |
Post time 22-6-2016 01:38 PM
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dodolgemok replied at 22-6-2016 01:33 PM
Antivax anti agama mmg bodoh dungu kan? Takde berubah hukuman pon mmg dah diberitahu kalau mudarat ...
Sis, sakit mental ke? Ini adalah qada & qadar |
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Author |
Post time 22-6-2016 01:39 PM
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spankee_fili replied at 22-6-2016 01:30 PM
memang ada je jenis yang gemar menghencap orang sana sini...
ratib haram sini haram sana...
keko ...
Sis, part mana kudisnya? |
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Post time 22-6-2016 12:14 PM
变色卡
![Menjengah kehidupan baru Shuhada di OZ [siri pembongkaran acik forum kembali bersiaran]](https://uf.cari.com.my/forumx/mforum/block/da/da339e542879ef07fe6217b4f2bd30d4.jpg)
